沙漠油料作物好好芭的物候学研究

Study on Climatology and Agrology of Jojoba,A New Desert Oil Crop

好好芭（jojoba）是当今世界具有重要经济价值的特殊油料作物，栽培仅有20多年的历史．由于好好芭物候学研究的欠缺，在我国大面积引种好好芭存在许多尚需解决的问题．1997—2001年间，在北京和河南南阳地区试种好好芭，在北京地区利用温室种植好好芭获得成功，2000年开始座果．本研究调查了这两地水质、土壤、气候等物候条件，比较了两地的差异．结果表明：温度是好好芭引种的决定因素，并初步明确了好好芭生长的气候条件，为今后引种奠定了良好基础．

Jojoba is a novel desert oil crop with highly economic potential and extensively application fields in industry. There are many research works on jojoba cultivation, breeding and industry application uses. As the limited of the knowledge of climatologic and soil condition for jojoba growing, there are many questions to be solved for cultivating Jojoba largely in China. Through many experiments, we realized the domestication of jojoba in Beijing and Henan province under the protection against freezing. It is reported in the paper that the characters of water and soil, the climate conditions for Jojoba growth wei＇e investigated by comparatively analysis. The conclusion can be extracted from the results that the temperature in these local is the key point for Jojoba cultivation largely, meanwhile some basic conditions for Jojoba growing were studied. The target of research is of trying to illuminate the difference of the two areas for further research and the practice of Jojoba cultivation, especially for Jojoba＇s transplantation.