群机协同空战中的多目标攻击决策模型研究

Study on Decision Models of Multi-target Attack for Group-craft Cooperative Air Combat

分析了群机协同空战中,多编队、多机分步协同作战的特点,提出分层递阶的协同多目标攻击决策模型,将问题分解为战役层兵力指派和战术层多目标分配决策,并分别设计了战役层和战术层的决策模型。建立了通用空战态势评估和能力评估模型,通过对战役层和战术层作战单元的抽象和评估模型参数的设置,可将该模型应用于两个不同层次。最后给出了仿真算例,验证了该模型的可用性和有效性。

By analyzing the characteristic of multi-formation and multi-craft cooperated layered in group-craft cooperative air combat, a hierarchical decision model was developed. The multi-target attack decision problem was decomposed into campaign layer military forces allocation and tactic layer multi-target assigning problems. And the campaign decision model and tactic decision model were designed for the two distinct decision layers. Then a common air combat situation and air combat capability evaluation model was proposed. The evaluation model can be used in the two different layers by abstracting fight unit of each layer and setting model parameters. Finally, an application example of the decision model and results was given.