“孔颜之乐”与道德修养境界

"Kong Yan Zhi Le" and Traditional Moral Culture

以“孔颜之乐”表征的道德修养境界在宋明理学不同发展阶段具有不同的内涵。这种不同内涵具体表现为由“与道为乐”到“与道合一”、再由“与道合一”至“顺心任性”的过程。这一过程表明:传统道德修养境界实际经过了由生而无“矩”到学习、遵守“矩”的境界,然后由立“矩”再到“从心所欲”的境界。

The paper explores the different contents of “Kong Yan Zhi Le” during different historical stages. It contains three different degree realms in the traditional moral culture ; pleased with Dao, incarnation of Dao, consistent with one＇s soul and nature. And the changes of the realm of You and Wu have been shown up.