以问题为基础的教学模式与医生品质的培养

Problem-Based Learning and Education of Doctors

目的评价以问题为基础(problem-based learning,PBL)的教学模式对医生品质培养的作用。方法将我校2004届七年制的240名学生分为PBL教学组与传统大课教学对照组,每组120名学生。教学结束后对两组学生进行PBL,教学方式的问卷调查,逐题统计分析。结果与传统大课教学相比,PBL教学模式是以学生为主导,对病例提出问题,通过查找资料、寻找证据、小组讨论,进而寻求问题解决的教学模式。其主要特点为重学习过程、重学生多方面能力的培养,而不只是知识技术的讲授,这一崭新的教学模式更加符合全球医学教育最低标准对现代医学教育的要求。结论PBL教学模式对医生品质的培养具有重要作用。

Objective To evaluate the role that problem based learning （PBL） teaching plays in the education of doctors. Methods A total of 240 7-year students who entered the China Medical University in Shenyang in 2004 were divided into two groups： one group used PBL teaching model while the second group used a traditional teaching model. There were 120 students in each group. At the end of the teaching, a questionnaire on PBL teaching model was distributed to the both groups. We organized and classified answers to the questionnaire and conducted statistical analyses. Results Problem based learning is a model for education in which students dominate the course, question the case, look for evidence, participate in the group discussion and reach resolution. This emphasizes the process of learning and the training of student abilities, instead of the teaching of knowledge only. PBL is more effective at meeting the requirements of the global minimum essential requirements in medical education （GMER）. Conclusions PBL teaching plays an important role in the training of doctors