还历史本来面目——重新审视日本明治维新

Reveal the History Truth Back: A new review of Ming-zhi Modernization

发生在日本近代的明治维新,一开始并不是所谓主张进步的维新志士企图推翻落后保守的幕府政权的革命,而是一场围绕着开国与锁国的政治斗争。对立双方的主角,一方是主张对外开放的幕府政权,另一方则是部分主张复古排外的雄藩武士。这批武士与大权旁落很久的朝廷结盟,最终逼迫幕府“奉还大政”,建立起中央集权的明治政权。由于没有治国经验,新政权建立后不久即派出级别很高的岩仓使节团对欧美各先进国家进行全面考察。使节团回国后,日本政府迅速调整政策,全面学习西方,终于走上了近代资本主义道路。

the latter - day Ming - zhi Modernization was not a revolution which Modernization person of ideas overturned the backward De - chuan Shogunate Regime at the beginning. It was actually a pohtical battle of open the country or closed it. And the participants of this battle divided into two parties, one is the De - chuan Shogunate regime claimed open the country, the other is samurai of the seignior claimed resist the strangers. These samurais connected with the court which long out of power, finally defeated the De - chuan Shogunate, estabhshed the Ming - zhi power. Due to the lack of experiences of manage a country, the new power soon send a senior Yan - cang minister group to the west. When they back to the country, the Japanese government adjusted the policy, learned from west thoroughly, walked up to the capitalism at last.