话轮转换过程中副言辞语境的主要影响与作用

Analysis of Paralinguistic Context's Effect on Turn-taking in Spoken Discourse

副言辞语境是语境分类中不可忽视的部分,是话轮转换的重要衔接手段。它对交际双方的心理判断力、话轮转换的持续性,乃至会话含义的推断结果都有着重要的影响。文章运用话轮转化机制系统理论,从话轮转换实时性角度,深入分析副言辞语境各要素所包含的超语言信息及其重要作用。

Paralinguistic context is the indispensable part in the whole context. It is an important adjacent measure for the continuance of turn-taking and plays an essential role in conversational inference. The determinants of paralinguistic context, such as tone, stress, pause and body language, have direct influences on both continuance, coherence of turn-taking and changes of turn-taking, meaning inference of spoken discourse.