历史文化名城文化多样性保护的景观生态学视角——以佛山市为例

Cultural Diversity Conservation of the Famous Historical and Cultural Cities from the Angle of Landscape Ecology——the Case of Foshan

历史文化名城负载着丰富的文化物种,对名城的保护是城市发展的重要任务,而文化多样性保护是名城保护的基础。以佛山市为例,用景观生态学视角,从文化景观斑块、文化景观廊道和文化景观基质的角度对名城的文化传承、文化物种和文化生态多样性进行研究。并结合城市文化生态系统的动态性,从文化景观的文化适应、文化传承、文化创新等方面探讨了景观规划和管理的方法和景观模式,这有助于拓展历史文化名城保护研究的视野,并通过名城文化多样性保护的景观格局实现,以达到历史文化名城的可持续发展。

Conservation of the famous historical and cultural cities is the significant mission in the development of city. Historical and cultural cities have the rich cultural species, and cultural diversity conservation becomes the base of protection of the famous city. This paper takes Foshan City as the instance, and firstly researches cultural passing and holding, cultural species, diversity of cultural ecology from cultural patch, cultural corridor and cultural matrix of landscape ecology. Integrating dynamic nature of urban cultural ecosystem, the author again explores methods and patterns of landscape planning and management through cultural adaptation, cultural passing and holding, cultural innovation and so on. These researches conduce to spread eyeshot of conservation of historical and cultural cities, and impel city to attain sustainable development by means of achieving of landscape pattern about cultural diversity conservation of historical and cultural cities.