摘要
简要介绍了甜菜碱型硅表面活性剂的结构类型和性质,提出了甜菜碱型硅表面活性剂合成有硅氢化和季铵化两种方法,详细阐述了羧基型、磺基型和磷酸酯型甜菜碱有机硅表面活性剂的合成方法,最后讨论了这类两性表面活性剂在日用化学、纺织、制革等行业中的应用。
The structure and the properties were briefed. Two methods to synthesize betaine modified organopolysiloxanes surfactants, quaterization and hydrosilylation were introduced. The synthesis methods of carboxyl betaine, sulfonic betaine, phosphate - ester betaine were described in detail. The application of betaine modified organopolysiloxanes surfactants in household and personal chemical, textile and leather industry as well as in other fields were discussed.
出处
《日用化学工业》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第1期45-49,共5页
China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics
基金
陕西科技大学科研创新团队计划资助项目(sust-B15)
陕西科技大学博士基金资助项目(04BJ02)
关键词
甜菜碱型硅表面活性剂
结构
合成
应用
betaine modified organopolysiloxanes surfactants
structure
synthesis
application
