金华市婺城区2004-2005年居民伤害死因分析

Resident death due to injury in Wucheng district of Jinhua city in the period of 2004 to 2005

目的:探讨婺城区居民伤害死亡水平、流行病学特征及防治策略。方法:对2004-2005年婺城区居民死亡资料进行伤害死亡分析。结果:伤害死亡率为63.55/10万,标化死亡率为53.89/10万,位于死亡谱的第五位,伤害死亡率男性高于女性,农村高于城市,伤害死亡谱前5位为机动车辆交通事故、意外跌落、自杀、溺亡和机动车以外的运输事故。伤害减寿年数(PYLL)顺位仅次于恶性肿瘤,位于第二位,去伤害后男女期望寿命为74.8岁和79.92岁,分别提高了1.62岁和1.37岁。结论:伤害是造成婺城区居民过早死亡的主要原因,应采取积极有效措施,降低伤害死亡的发生。

Objective To probe into death level, epidemiological characteristics of residents death due to injury and strategies of prevention and control in Wucheng district of Jinhua city. Method Injure death was analyzed based on Wucheng＇s urban resident＇s death materials in the period of 2004 to 2005. Results Injure mortality was 63. 55 per a hundred thousand, and standardized mortality was 53.89 per a hundred thousand, which ranked the fifth of death table. Injury mortality of females is higher than that of males, and injury death occurred more in the countryside than in the urban areas. The top five causes of injury death are traffic accident, unexpected fall, suicide, drowning and transportation accident. As to PYLL sequence, it ranks the second only to malignant tumour. With exception of injury death, life expectancies of males and females are 74.8 years old and 79.92 years old, respectively, which are raised by 1.62 and 1.37, respectively. Conclusion Injury death is one of the main reasons for early death of residents of Wucheng district. Effective measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of injury death.