中药膏外涂治疗老年痴呆患者Ⅲ、Ⅳ期压疮的疗效观察

目的观察中药膏外涂治疗老年痴呆患者Ⅲ、Ⅳ期压疮的疗效。方法随机将30例老年痴呆合并Ⅲ、Ⅳ期压疮的患者分为治疗组和对照组各15例,治疗组采用由中药麝香、牛黄、冰片等配制的膏剂外涂创面,对照组采用康复新液外涂创面,观察两组治疗的效果。结果治疗组有效率为93.3%,对照组有效率为46.7%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论使用中药麝香、牛黄、冰片等配制的膏剂治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ期老年压疮,明显优于应用康复新液治疗,具有治愈率高、伤口愈合快等优点。

Objective To study the curative effect of external application of Chinese traditional medicine ointment on stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ bedsore in senile dementia patients. Methods 30 senile dementia patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ bedsore were equally divided into treatment group and control group. The treatment group was treated with external application with Chinese traditional medicine ointment prepared with mosehus, bezoar, borneo camphor and so on, while control group was treated with Kongfuxin. The curative effects were observed and compared. Results The effective rates were 93.3% in treatment group, and 46.7% in control group, with significant difference between them （ P 〈 0.05）. Condusion Chinese traditional medicine ointment may be effective in treating stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ. bedsore in patients with dementia.