大型真菌重金属污染生态学研究进展与展望

Heavy metal pollution ecology of macro-fungi:research advances and expectation

大型真菌是生物圈中重要的组成部分和生态资源,在自然界物质循环和维持生态平衡中发挥着非常重要的作用.本文从环境重金属污染对大型真菌的生态毒性效应、大型真菌对重金属的生物富集作用、大型真菌对重金属污染的生态适应机制、大型真菌对重金属污染的指示和生态修复作用等方面,较为全面地总结、评述了大型真菌重金属污染生态学的研究进展.随着重金属污染的加剧,加强研究大型真菌重金属污染生态学,对于大型真菌资源的合理利用和污染环境的生态修复具有重要的现实意义.

Macro-fungi are the main component of biosphere and one of the ecological resources, and play very important roles in matter cycling and in maintaining ecological balances. This paper summarized and reviewed the research advances in the eco-toxicological effects of heavy metals on macro-fungi, the bioaccumulation function of macro-fungi on heavy metals, the ecological adaptation mechanisms of macro-fungi to heavy metal pollution, the role of macro-fungi as a bio-indicator of heavy metal pollution, and the potential of macro-fungi in the ecological remediation of contaminated environment. To strengthen the researches on the heavy metal pollution ecology of macro-fungi would be of practical significance in the reasonable utilization of macro-fungi resources and in the ecological remediation of contaminated environment.