试论马融的经学贡献

A Tentative Study on MA Rong's Contribution to Study of Confucian Classics

马融的经学著述十分丰富,范围也十分广泛,几乎涵盖了当时的"五经"。马融经学的立足点是古文经学,他在为经书作注时,多采用古文本,重视重文字训诂、名物的训释。马融也熟悉礼制,并以礼解经。然而马融并不拘泥于门户之见,他在以古学为宗的同时,对今文也有所汲取和采纳。马融经学对东汉乃至东汉以后的经学家注经风格都产生了影响,并对汉晋之间学术风气的转变起到了先导作用。

MA Rong＇s rich works on Study of Confucian Classics cover the Five classics, namely, The book of Songs, The book of history, The book of Changes, the book of Rites, and The Spring and Autumn Annals. MA Rong makes annotation on the basis of Study of Confucian Classics in Chinese classical literary style and Chinese traditional roles of etiquette. Nevertheless, MA Rong assimilates modem script in his annotation on Study of Confucian Classics. Ma tong＇ s works on Study of Confucian Classics have great effect on styles in making annotation on Study of Confucian Classics in and after East Han Dynasty as well as change of general academic mood in Jin and Han Dynasties.