女性精神病患者性自卫能力司法鉴定资料分析

Analyses of judicial identification data of sexual defense-capacity in female psychotics

目的探讨女性精神病患者性自卫能力的影响因素,依法维护女性的合法权益。方法采用自制调查表对被鉴定的72例女性精神病患者被强奸案例进行调查分析。结果被强奸的女性精神病患者中,精神发育迟滞占84.72%,精神分裂症占12.5%,躁狂症占2.78%;性自卫能力丧失占81.94%,性自卫能力削弱13.89%,性自卫能力存在占4.17%。多数发生在受害人或犯罪嫌疑人家中,案发地以乡村居多(80.56%)。结论女性精神病患者被强奸与其性自卫能力丧失或削弱有关,为切实维护女性精神病患者的合法权益,应建立预防机制,加强监护,并长期进行生活能力培训及性防卫能力的培训。

Objective To explore sexual defense-capacity of female psychotics and influencing factors. Methods Surveys were conducted with the Self-made Questionnaire（SQ） in 72 cases of female psychotics who were raped. Results Among the raped female patients, mental retardation accounted for 84.72%, schizophrenia 12.5% and mania 2.78%; 81.94% of them lost sexual defense-capacity, 13. 89% weakened, only 4.17% had. Most of the cases occurred at the home of victim（43.05%）or of criminal suspects（29.17%）and 80.56% did in countryside. Conclusion Rape cases of female psychotics are related to their lost or wreaked sexual defense capacity. In order to safeguard the legal rights of female psychotics, precaution mechanism should be stablished , guardianship reinforced, and long-term living a bility and sexual defense-capacity trained.