改革经济学：新时代的选择

Reform Economics Got Development and Enrichment in the Controversy

改革开放以来,中国经济学界在一系列重大理论问题上进行了艰辛的探索,展开了频繁的理论争鸣,并取得了基本一致的看法:社会主义经济是市场经济;市场机制在资源配置中发挥基础性的作用;社会主义实行以公有制为主体、多种经济成分共同发展的所有制结构;实行以按劳分配和按生产要素贡献分配的原则。这些成就,标志着改革经济学的基本形成。可以这样说,改革经济学是20世纪中国经济学发展过程中最为辉煌的成就,也是中国自西周以来三千年经济思想史发展的高峰;它也是世界经济思想史上的重要事件。忽视或者低估中国改革经济学的理论成就和历史地位,事实将会证明是一种理论上的短视行为。当然,改革经济学还有若干难点,如劳资矛盾、个人的市场主体地位等,这还需要理论工作者继续攻克。

Since reform and opening up, China＇s economists issued frequent contention on a series of major theoretical questions. After the Arguement, they got the basic agreement on the major question. They thought that the china economy system is socialist market economy, the market mechanism plays a basic role in the allocation of resources. The ownership structure have various economic sectors, and public ownership is the mainstay of the structure. The Value distribution system worked according to factors contributing to the output. These achievements marked the formation of the basic reform economics. There are a number of difficult economic reforms, such as labour conflicts, personal status of the main players in the market, needing to continue to overcome these difficulties.