国内流浪儿童状况研究综述

A Summary of the Studies on Vagrant Children in China

自20世纪80年代以来,伴随着发展中国家城市化和现代化进程的推进,流浪儿童问题引起人们的关注。儿童流浪的原因是多种多样的,涉及贫困、家庭问题、虐待、失散、拐卖、升学压力等。目前我国对流浪儿童的救助、保护模式和教育机制有街头救助、"类家庭"、"大房子"、"全天侯救助点"等,流浪儿童救助保护制度与模式还有待完善。

Since the 1980s and with the quickened steps of urbanization and modernization in the developing countries, the problems concerning vagrant children have received more attention. The causes of their vagrancy are related to poverty, family problems, mistreatment, separation, abducting, and school education. The means of assistance for these children in China include the street assistance, family - like assistance, all - inclusive assistance and on - the - spot assistance. The paper also points out that the existing systems and models for their assistance are waiting for improvement.