时间压力、个人相关性对不同类型框架下决策的影响

Effects of Time Pressure and Self-relevance On Decision in Different Type of Frame

该文以178名大学生为被试,考察三种框架下,时间压力、个人相关性对决策及框架效应的影响。结果表明,风险选择框架中,时间压力大,被试思考点数目少,决策保守;但压力和相关性均没有对框架效应造成影响;判定框架下,相关性越高,思考点数目越多,越不易出现框架效应;决策与思考点数目基本保持一致。

The present research explored the effects of the time pressure and self- relevance on decision in different type of frame with the 178 students. The results presented that in risky - choice framing, in time pressure, subjects showed fewer thought points and made more no - risky choices, meanwhile, there is no effects of time pressure and self - relevance on framing effect. In attribution framing, with high self-relevance, subjects demonstrated more thought points and were less affected by the frame. Moreover, the decision is consistent with the number of thought points.