《周书》三《训》人性观考论

Human Nature View of the Three Xun's(《训》) in Chronicle of the Zhou Dynasty(《周书》)

三《训》人性观在继承儒家性自"命"出思想的基础上,提出人性为"丑",主张性有"好恶",其人性观属于以荀子为代表的儒家性恶论。三《训》还认为通过"因"性施教、"因"性分次等方法,可以解决性恶所引发的诸多问题。

The human nature view inherited the idea of Confucianism that the nature of a human being comes from his destiny and proposed that human nature was ugly and advocated that there were likes and dislikes in it. Such a human nature view belongs to the theory of evil humanity represented by Xun Zi. In the three Xun＇s （ 《训》 ）, it is thought that the problems aroused by evil humanity can be solved by carrying out education and di- viding social standings according to the human nature.