摘要
目的：分析表皮囊肿的临床和病理特点。方法：对209例表皮囊肿患者进行临床资料和组织病理回顾性分析。结果：男女发病比例为1．9：1；发病年龄以20～50岁多见，占69．4％；除5例为多发外，均为单发皮下结节，病理上囊肿的囊壁由上皮细胞构成，囊腔内均可见层状角化物。临床正确诊断率为22．5％。结论：表皮囊肿是好发于青中年男性的良性病变，临床误诊率高（77．5％），确诊主要靠组织病理学。
Objective： To describe the clinical and pathological features of epidermal cyst. Methods： Clinical and pathological data on 209 cases of epidermal cyst were retrospectively reviewed. Results： The ratio of male to female was 1.9： 1. patients aged from 20 to 50 years accounted for 69.4%. All, except 5, of the patients presented with a solitary subcutaneous nodule. Pathologically the cystic wall was composed of epithelial cells and the cavity of the cyst filled with laminated keratin. The correct clinical diagnosis rate was 22.5%. Conclusion： Epidermal cyst was benign, which occurred mainly in young to middle- aged males. Clinical misdiagnosis rate was high （77.5%）. Correct diagnosis depends on histopathology.
出处
《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》
2009年第1期7-9,共3页
China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases
关键词
表皮囊肿
组织病理
诊断
epidermal cyst
histopathology
diagnosis
