企业与高校(科研机构)研发合作博弈模式选择

Selection of cooperation modes between enterprises and universities(research institutions)

技术协作和合作开发是企业与高校(科研机构)研发合作最基本的模式.在双方合作相互博弈过程中,建立以信息不对称、风险规避、科研成果高低、期望收益、购买成本、利益分配、创新能力诱惑等要素构成的合作模式选择模型,以购买价格确定技术协作模式,以利益分配系数确定合作开发模式.结果表明,当高校(科研机构)的科研成果为高的概率越大,企业的独立创新能力越强,企业越喜欢技术协作方式,购买价格在一定的范围内时,技术协作会达成;当高校(科研机构)的科研成果为低的概率越大,企业的独立创新能力越弱,企业越喜欢合作开发方式,合作的利益分配系数在一定的范围内时,合作开发会达成.

The exploitation through cooperation and technique cooperation are the two most basic modes of RD Cooperation between a enterprise and a university(research institution).During the process of cooperation,the mode based on the information dissymmetry,risk elusion,the level of the outcome of scientific research,expectant profit,purchasing cost,profit distribution,and the innovatory ability etc is established in order to confirm the mode of cooperation according to the purchasing cost and to confirm the mode of exploitation according to the profit distribution.The research shows that the higher the level of research the university(research institution) reaches,the higher the level of the innovatory ability the enterprise reaches.In this case,the enterprise is willing to cooperate with the university(research institution) under the condition of technique cooperation.On the other hand,the lower the level of research the university(research institution) reaches,the lower the level the innovatory ability the enterprise reaches.The enterprise is willing to cooperate with the university(research institution) under the condition of the exploitation through cooperation.