摘要
目的:研究年龄、生殖道状况与已婚妇女的阴道炎、外阴白斑、宫颈糜烂患病的关系。方法:对重庆某地区2007年已婚妇女普查中确诊患有外阴白斑、阴道炎、宫颈炎疾病的1253名女性进行妇科检查、实验室检查,应用SAS8.1软件进行数据的统计分析。结果:在1253名患者中,阴道炎575人(45.89%),宫颈糜烂560人(44.69%),外阴白斑42人(3.35%),其它76人(6.07%)。年龄、阴道清洁度、念珠菌感染为阴道炎发病的危险因素;年龄、阴道清洁度与外阴白斑和宫颈糜烂的患病有关。结论:应将阴道炎、外阴白斑、宫颈糜烂纳入以后妇女生殖道疾病重点防治内容,规范进行病原学治疗,维持生殖道微生态平衡,建立完善妇科疾病防治的监测系统,并提高妇女的卫生保健服务质量。
Objective:To study the relationships between age,the state of genital tract and vaginitis,cervical erosion and vulvae leukoplakia in married women. Methods:Gynecologic inspection and laboratory examination were performed in 1 253 patients diagnosed vaginitis,cervicitis and vulvae leukoplakia in a women screen in a certain area in Chongqing in 2007.Statistics analysis was made by SAS8.1. Results:Of 1 253 patiens,45.89% had vaginitis,44.69%,cervical erosion,and 3.35% ,vulvae leukoplakia,6.07% ,the other conditions.Age,vaginal cleanness degree,candida infection were risk factors of vaginitis; Age,vaginal cleanness degree were related to cervical erosion and vulvae leukoplakia. Conclusion:Vaginitis,cervical erosion and vulvae leukoplakia should arouse more attention in the prevention and treatment of women genital tract disease in the future,and the standard etiology treatment should be performed to get microcosmic ecological balance.The perfect control and monitoring system for gynecologic disease should be established,and service quality of women health care should be improved.
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第1期85-88,共4页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
关键词
外阴白斑
阴道炎
宫颈炎
年龄
生殖道状况
Vulvae leukoplakia
Vaginitis
Cervical erosion
Age
The state of gential tract