1958年印尼内战与艾森豪威尔政府的政策

Indonesian Civil War in 1958 and the Policy of Eisenhower Government

美国对1958年印尼内战的干涉是美国与第三世界关系史上一个有代表性的事件。艾森豪威尔政府从美苏两极对抗的角度认知和处理美国与新兴的民族主义国家的关系,将美国对亚非民族主义国家的政策附属于美国对苏冷战战略。正是基于这样一种政策思维,美国对印尼内战采取了干涉政策。干涉行动的失败,迫使美国决策当局重新检视对印尼政策的基本构架,并着手制定一项更为可行、更能反映印尼政治经济和社会现实的政策。

US intervention in Indonesian Civil War in 1958 is a typical event in the history of the relations between U.S. and the third world. Eisenhower Administration understood and analyzed the relationship between U.S. and the newly-built nationstates from the perspective of bipolar confrontation, and subordinated the US foreign policy towards Asian and African nation-states to its grand strategy towards USSR. In accordance of this policy framework, the US intervened in Indonesian Civil War in 1958. The failure of its intervention forced the US decision-makers to reexamine the policy framework towards Indonesia and introduce a new policy which was more feasible and suitable for the political, economic and social situations in Indonesia.