摘要
目的观察liguzinediol(2,5-二羟甲基-3,6-二甲基吡嗪)对正常大鼠离体心脏的正性肌力作用,并初步探讨其作用机制。方法雄性SD大鼠随机分为6组:liguzinediol组(大鼠离体心脏依次灌注liguzinediol1、10、100μmol·L-1),肾上腺素α1受体阻断药组[大鼠离体心脏依次灌注哌唑嗪(1μmol·L-1)和哌唑嗪(1μmol·L-1)+liguzinediol(100μmol·L-1)],肾上腺素β受体阻断药组[大鼠离体心脏依次灌注普萘洛尔(1μmol·L-1)和普萘洛尔(1μmol·L-1)+liguzinediol(100μmol·L-1)],D1受体阻断药组[大鼠离体心脏依次灌注R(+)-SCH-23390hydrochloride(1μmol·L-1)和R(+)-SCH-23390hydrochloride(1μmol·L-1)+liguzinediol(100μmol·L-1)],H1受体阻断药组[大鼠离体心脏依次灌注非索那定(1μmol·L-1)和非索那定(1μmol·L-1)+liguzinediol(100μmol·L-1)],L-型钙通道阻断药组[大鼠离体心脏依次灌注尼莫地平(1μmol·L-1)和尼莫地平(1μmol·L-1)+liguzinediol(100μmol·L-1)],每组6只。采用Langendorff离体灌流装置观察各组对大鼠离体心脏左心室收缩压(LVSP)、左心室内压(LVSP-LVEDP)、左心室最大变化速率(±dp/dtmax)和心率(HR)的影响。结果与用药前相比,liguzinediol1、10、100μmol·L-1可剂量依赖性地对正常大鼠离体心脏产生正性肌力作用,能显著增强LVSP、LVSP-LVEDP和±dp/dtmax(P<0.05或P<0.01),对HR无影响(P>0.05)。尼莫地平干扰后,liguzinediol对心脏血流动力学指标变化没有影响。普萘洛尔干扰后,liguzinediol对心脏血流动力学指标变化率与单纯liguzinediol(100μmol·L-1)对心脏血流动力学指标变化率相近。哌唑嗪、R(+)-SCH-23390hydrochloride、非索那定干扰后,liguzinediol对各指标引起的变化率与单纯liguzinediol(100μmol·L-1)相比有所降低。结论Liguzinediol可对正常大鼠离体心脏产生正性肌力作用,其作用机制可能与L-型钙通道有关。
AIM To investigate the inotropic effect of liguzinediol in normal isolated rat hearts and to elucidate its mechanism. METHODS Thirty-six rats were randomly divided into 6 groups (n = 6 in each group). Isolated rat hearts were perfused in sequence with liguzinediol 1, 10, 100 μmol ·L^-1 in liguzinediol group, with prazosin (1 μmol ·L^-1) and prazosin (1 pμmol ·L^-1) + liguzinediol (100μmol ·L^-1) in α1-receptor antagonist group, with propranolol ( 1μmol ·L^-1) and propranolol ( 1 μmol ·L^-1) + liguzinediol ( 100 μmol ·L^-1) in [3-receptor antagonist group, with R (+) -SCH-23390 hydrochloride (1 μmol ·L^-1) and R (+) -SCH-23390 hydrochloride (1 μmol ·L^-1) + liguzinediol (100 μmol ·L^-1) in D1 receptor antagonist group, with fexofenadine ( 1 μmol ·L^-1) and fexofenadine ( 1 μmol ·L^-1) + liguzinediol ( 100μmol ·L^-1) in HI receptor antagonist group, with nimodipine (1 μmol ·L^-1) and nimodipine (1μmol ·L^-1) + liguzinediol (100 μmol ·L^-1) in L-type Ca^2+ channel inhibitor group. Isolated working hearts were perfused by the Langendorff technique. Changes of LVSP, LVEDP-LVEDP, + dp/dtmax and HR were examined. RESULTS Liguzinediol (1, 10, 100 μmol ·L^-1) exerted a positive inotropic effect in a dose-dependent manner significantly. Liguzinediol did not increase the cardiac contraction after the interference of nimodipine (1 μmol ·L^-1) . The effect of liguzinediol on hearts after the interference of propranolol was similar to liguzinediol (100 μmol ·L^-1). Comparing with liguzinediol (100 μmol ·L^-1), the effects on cardiac contraction after the interference of prazosin (1 μmol ·L^-1), R (+) -SCH-23390 hydrochloride ( 1 μmol ·L^-1) and fexofenadine ( 1 μmol ·L^-1) were slightly decreased. CONCLUSION Liguzinediol has positive inotropic effect on isolated rat heart, which might be related to the activating of L-type Ca^2+ channel.
出处
《中国新药与临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第4期293-296,共4页
Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies
基金
江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2008454)
南京中医药大学科技创新风险基金项目(CX200802)