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宋代选举用人制度述论 被引量:1

On Selection System of the Officials in the Song Dynasty
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摘要 宋代选举用人制度虽沿袭唐制,但由于庶族地主经济的发展和朝廷选官的需要,致使科举制度更加完备,科举考试科目、内容和方法有了诸多变化,考试规定更为严密。宋代科举取士数量远大于唐,举士身份也日益向中小地主阶层倾斜,反映了宋代封建统治基础的扩大和中央集权的进一步加强。同时,宋代的"恩荫之滥",也促使"冗官"大量产生,造成吏治败坏,影响王朝统治和人民生活。 Selection system of the officials in the Song Dynasty followed the system in the Tang Dynasty. Owing to the need of economic development of the landlords and official selection of imperial government, the system improved in many aspects, such as examination subjects, contents and methods. The number of officials selected were much more than they were in the Tang Dynasty, wh^ich reflected the basis enlargement of feudal rule and strength of centralization. However, this system led to the redundant officials selected, which caused corruption of local officials' administration, and influenced imperial ruling and people's life.
出处 《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第3期98-103,共6页 Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词 宋代 科举制 殿试制度 中小地主 冗官 Song Dynasty selection system palace examination landlords redundant officials
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