从二十四孝看中国孝道的地域传播与演化

THE REGIONALLY EVOLUTION ANALYSIS OF CONFUCIAN FILIAL PIETY FROM 24 STORIES OF FILIAL PIETY

“孝”是中国传统伦理思想的核心，是千百年来中国社会维系家庭关系的道德准则，是中华民族的传统美德和文化精髓．本文以元代辑录的中国二十四孝故事的发生地点、时代、人物背景等为素材，分析了二十四孝故事发生的时空分布特点．结果表明，二十四孝故事时间上主要集中在汉代和魏晋时期，其次是春秋时期．空间上，集中在山东和河南两省．最后得出引起孝道地域变迁的地理原因，即孝道随着经济和政治中心而发生传播和地域变迁，明显受到战乱和朝代更替的影响．

Filial piety is the core of Confucian thinking, the ethics to hold family relation together in Chinese since thousand years ago and traditional virtue and culture soul of Chinese nation. This paper further defined the society essence of Confucian filial piety thinking through introduced Confucian filial piety and 24 stories of filial piety. Then, spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of 24 stories of filial piety were given. That is ： they centralized in Han and Wei Jin era,Chun Qiu period next; Shandong province and Henan province is the concentrative place. In the end, this paper analysed the reasons to the regionally evolution Confucian： filial piety spreaded when economical and social center changed;chaos caused by war and dynastic change influenced filial piety spreaed.