2008年我国超硬材料行业经济运行形势分析

Analysis on the economical running situation of China's superabrasives industry in 2008

该文以超硬材料2008年的统计数据为基础,扼要分析了行业发展形势。文中以13个表格给出了产量、产值、进出口等统计数据。阐明了经济危机导致主要经济指标增幅大幅下滑,但产品结构明显改善,总体经济仍在高位运行。销售收入增长率13.5%,利润总额增长率29%;金刚石及其砂轮类制品出口到110个国家和地区,其中金刚石出口量达13.5亿克拉,增长率高达45.6%,砂轮类制品出口量11905吨,增长率高达46.3%。这些数据显示出行业产品在国际市场的强势发展地位。但必须清醒地认识到国际高档产品市场仍以发达国家产品为主,行业自主创新、产品和产业结构调整的空间巨大,继续加倍努力,才能实现超硬材料强国的伟大目标。

Based on the statistic data, the authors analyzed the situation and progress of China＇s superabrasives industry during 2008. 13 tables are used to display the output and production value as well as the import/export of the industry. The authors explained that, although the growth rate of the main economical indexes was slowed down because of the world economical crisis, the products constitution was quite improved, namely the share of the products of high added value increased obviously. The growth rate of the total sales income came to 13.5% , and that of the profit, 29%. Our diamonds and related tools are sold to 110 countries and regions, among which, the export amount of diamonds attained to 1 350 million carats, representing a high growth rate of 45.6% ; while that of the diamond tools, 11 905 tons, showing a growth rate as high as 46.3%. All these indicated that China＇s diamond and related tools have got a strong position in the world market. However, we should be aware that top quality diamond and related products of the developed countries is still dominant in the world market. We still have a long way to go in respect of independent innovation and products structure adjustment. Let＇s devote all our efforts to make China to be a strong country in the field of superabrasives.