牛鲜花形象的原型阐释

Prototype Interpretation of Image Niu Xian-hua

瑞士心理学家荣格认为,种族记忆作为人类的"集体无意识",普遍地存在于我们每个人身上,而集体无意识通过"原型"将人类整体心理积淀的内容表现出来。本文试图运用荣格的"原型批评"理论,分析《北风那个吹》中主人公牛鲜花这个人物形象。笔者认为,正是牛鲜花身上所特有的人类古老的伟大母亲原型、受难原型以及复仇原型的特质唤起了广大受众的集体无意识,从而引起了强烈共鸣。

Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung believed that racial memory as a ＂Collective unconscious＂ of human being, there is generally found in each of us, and through the ＂Prototype＂, collective unconscious show the content of human psychological accumulations. This paper attempts to use Jung＇s ＂Archetypal Criticism＂ theory to analysis of the heroine of ＂the North Wind Blowing＂ Niu Xian-hua. In my opinion, it is the unique character of ancient prototype of the great mother, suffering prototype and revenge prototype of Niu Xian-hua＇s character, aroused the collective unconscious of the broad masses of the audience, thus giving rise to a strong resonance.