不同类型运动员饮食障碍的比较研究

Comparative study on eating disorder of college athletes from different types

根据运动员在训练过程中出现的异常饮食行为,在国内首次利用饮食障碍测量工具对不同类型(项目、性别、运动水平、运动员与非运动员)运动员的饮食障碍特征进行测量和差异比较检验。结果表明,运动员在饮食障碍行为特征上存在显著的项目、性别和运动水平的差异(p<0.05),运动员与非运动员在饮食障碍上也存在接近临界水平的显著性差异(p=0.048)。研究认为,由于其所处的特殊环境,不同项目对饮食的要求有明显区别,因此,对于运动员饮食障碍的诊断和认识应区别于一般人群。

In order to examine the abnormal eating behavior during the athletes＂ training, Eating Disorder Inventary （EDI） was used to measure the characteristics of eating disorder and to examine the differences between different events, genders, sports level, athletes and non-athletes）. It was shown that there were significant differences between the athletes from different events, genders and sports levels （p〈0.5）. There were also differences between the athletes and the non-athletes （p=0.048）, It was concluded that due to the special surroundings each athlete was faced, the eating requirements were different. In diagnosing the eating disorder, athletes should be differentiated from the ordinary people.