心理护理干预对老年房颤患者负性情绪的影响

Influence of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Negative Emotions for Elderly Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

目的探讨心理护理干预对老年房颤患者负性情绪的影响。方法将60例老年房颤患者按入院先后分为干预组(n=30)及对照组(n=30),干预组患者在进行常规检查和治疗的同时给予心理干预。两组患者均于入院2 d、2周后采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depressive scale,SDS)进行评测,比较两组患者的疗效及SAS、SDS评分情况。结果经过心理护理干预后,干预组患者治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.23,P<0.05);干预组患者SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年房颤患者进行有效的心理护理干预能提高房颤治疗疗效,缓解其负性情绪。

Objective To investigate the influence of psychological nursing intervention on negative emo- tions of elderly patients with atrial fibrillation（AF）. Methods Sixty elderly AF patients were randomly di- vide into the control group（n=30） and the interventional group（n=30） based on admission order. All the patients received routine examination and standard therapy. The patients in the interventional group were given psychological nursing intervention on that basis. The self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and self-rating depression seale（SDS） were used to evaluate the influence of the treatments on negative emotions of the patients after 2 days and 2 weeks of admission. The differences in the therapeutic effects,SAS scores and SDS scores in the patients of both groups were compared. Results After the psychological nursing inter- vention,the total effective rate of intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group （^（x2=4.23, P〈0.05） and the SAS scores and SDS scores of intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group（P^0.05）. Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can significantly improve the therapeutic effects of AF and reduce the negative emotions of elderly patients.