《边城》中人物与生存环境的同一性和矛盾性

On Identity and Contraction of Characters and Living Environments in Bian Cheng

《边城》中人物与他们生存环境的同一性,是沈从文小说创作表现的着重点,主要表现为小说中人物与和谐生存环境相融相契的生命自然状态。《边城》人物和他们所生存的环境又处于一种不平衡状态,即环境和人物的矛盾性,主要表现为人物在微妙的生存环境挤压下的生命无常状态。《边城》中人物与生存环境的同一性和矛盾性,体现了《边城》一个有长久生命力的命题:理想人性与社会现实的冲突。

The identity between characters and their living environments in Bian Cheng is the emphasis in creation of Shen Congwen,mainly manifested as a life nature,blending the characters in the novel and the harmonious living environment.At the same time,characters in Bian Cheng fall into state of imbalance with their living environments,that is the contradiction of the environment and the character,mainly for an uncertain life state of characters under the pressure of living environments.The identity and contradiction in Bian Cheng represents a the concept of long-term viable proposition in Bian Cheng： the conflict of the ideal human nature and the social reality.