南非世界杯日本队防守战术能力的研究

Study on Japanese Football Team's Defensive Capabilities at the FIFA World Cup South Africa

2010年南非足球世界杯,日本队取得了32强里排名第九的佳绩,同时也创造了世界杯上亚洲球队失球最少历史纪录.其在与非洲和欧美强队角逐时表现出的上佳防守能力值得东亚球队学习和借鉴。本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法,对日本队的防守战术能力进行研究与分析.研究结果表明:"4-5-1"是其基本防守阵型,且阵容稳定,是一支平均年龄为27.9岁的年轻队伍、东亚体能特征相适应的"灵巧型"整体防守战术、采用前场就地反抢,中场阻截的协防策略、超强头球技能和空中防御能力、快速防守的能力和防御技巧优势,

At the 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa,the Japanese football team obtained the ninth in the list of 32 teams ranked,at the same time,created the lowest loss＇s record of Asian football team ever in the FIFA World Cup.The mighty capabilities of defense that matching with the football team of Africa,Europe and America played so well,which spurs the east Asian team to study and reference.By the documentary data method,the observation method by video and statistics method,the paper studies the defensive capabilities of Japanese football team.The research result shows that;the average 27.9 years old of Japanese team have been with ＂4-5-1＂ basic formation and the cast is unaltered;the coordinated defensive tactics of east Asian football physical style;the overall tactics of defense;the stratagem of the front court tackle and midfield interception;the marked techniques of header and the aerial capabilities of defense;the fast speediness and outstanding techniques of defense.