Effects of Dilute Acid-intensified Hydrolysis on Fermentative Biohydrogen Production Capacity of Maize Stalk

稀酸强化水解对玉米秸秆发酵产氢能力的影响(摘要)(英文)

[Objective] This study was to explore the effects of dilute acid hydrolysis on fermentative biohydrogen production capacity of maize stalk. [Method] Using maize stalks subjected to mechanical disintegration,steam explosion and dilute acid hydrolysis as experimental materials,we measured and analyzed the effects of different treatments and particle size of maize stalk were analyzed. [Result] The optimal fermentative biohydrogen production was found under following parameters：pretreatment of 0.8% dilute H2SO4 following steam explosion,particle size of maize stalk of 0.425-0.850 mm,liquid-solid ratio [0.8% H2SO4 （M）：stalk （W）] of 10：1. [Conclusion] Post steam explosion,dilute 0.8% dilute H2SO4 intensified hydrolysis on maize stalk could produce fermentative biohydrogen production capacity.

[目的]研究稀酸强化水解对玉米秸秆发酵产氢能力的影响。[方法]对玉米秸秆进行机械粉碎、蒸汽爆破和稀酸水解处理,并分析不同处理、玉米秸秆粒度等对玉米秸秆产氢能力的影响。[结果]蒸汽爆破后采用0.8%稀H2SO4强化水解的预处理方法产氢效果较好;玉米秸秆粒度为0.425～0.850mm时,产氢效果最好;当0.8%H2SO4(质量)∶秸秆(重量)的液固比为10∶1时,产氢效果较好。[结论]玉米秸秆经蒸汽爆破后,再用0.8%HSO强化水解处理可以取得较好的产氢效果。