明代六部综合性医书的传日及其影响

The spreading of six compreehensive medical books of the Ming dynasty to Japan and their influence

明代传日医书众多，以《医书大全》、《南北经验医方大成》、《玉机微义》、《医学正传》、《医学入门》、《万病回春》等综合性医书，传播最快，影响最大。它们促进了16世纪以降日本开始对中国医籍的大量翻刻；为日本当时医师培养提供了便捷教本；丰富了道三学派的理论与实践，从而为日本医学中兴增添了砖瓦。

Plenty of medical books were spread to Japan from China in the Ming dynasty. The most influential ones indude the six comprehensive books, viz., ' Yi Shu Da Quan', ' Yu Ji Wei Yi',' Yi Xue zheng Chuan',' Yi Xue Ru Men',' Wan Bing Hui Chun 'and' Nan Bei Jing Yan Yi Fang Da Quan',all spread quite fast. To begin with, they promoted the reprinting of Chinese medical books in Japan in large amount since the 16th century, providing convenient textbooks for Japanese medical teaching. Finally, thcy help to develop the schoastic thonght of' Dao San' in theory and practice. As a result, they also helped to rejuvenate Japanese medicine.