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南宋绍兴地区的市镇与农村经济 被引量:2

On the Market Towns and Rural Economy in Shaoxing Area during the Southern Song Dynasty
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摘要 南宋时期,绍兴地区的市镇发展十分活跃,不仅工商业兴盛,而且市镇类型趋于多样化。在此基础上,农村市场快速成长,形成了包括初级市场和中心市场在内的两级体系。随着农村家庭的消费和生产活动与市场发生越来越密切的联系,小农经济逐渐突破以家庭为单元的封闭的自给自足体系,呈现出朝商品经济发展的趋势。但从历史的角度讲,这只是小农经济的自我调整,而不是本质上的转变。 During the Southern Song dynasty, the market towns in Shaoxing area were very active: not on- ly its handicraft and commerce flourished, but also its types of development tended to diversify. On this basis, the rural market grew up rapidly, and formed two-tier system including the primary market and the central market. With the closer relationship between rural household consumption and production activities and the market, the small-scale peasant economy gradually broke through the closed self-sufficient system which took family as a unit, showing a trend towards the development of commodity economy. But from the historical per- spective, this was only the self-adjustment of the small-scale peasant economy rather than the changes in its nature.
出处 《浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2011年第4期88-94,共7页 Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金 浙江省哲学社会科学重大项目"江南城镇通史系列研究"(07JDJN005ZD)
关键词 南宋 绍兴府 市镇 农村经济 the Southern Song dynasty Shaoxing area market towns rural economy
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