摘要
截至2010年底,全国天然气累计探明地质储量9.3万亿立方米,剩余技术可采储量3.9万亿立方米,同比增长3.7%;2010年,中国天然气产量952.1亿立方米,同比增13.2%,中国石化集团和中国海油产量突破百亿立方米;天然气管网调配能力增强;天然气进口量达到174.8亿立方米;消费量突破千亿立方米。2010年中国天然气价格调整向前迈出一步;川气东送正式商业运营,长三角形成"多气源供应、多公司竞争"格局;山西晋煤集团获得煤层气采矿许可证,成为中国首个获得煤层气采矿权许可的煤炭企业;国家收紧煤制天然气项目审批;各地掀起"气化"高潮。"十二五"仍将是中国天然气行业发展的黄金时期,预计2015年中国天然气利用规模将达到2000亿立方米以上;更加科学合理的天然气定价机制将是"十二五"中国必须解决的重大问题;建议国家采取各种灵活的政策促进调峰和储备设施的建设。
Reserves and production of natural gas in China maintained growth in 2010.Production by Sinopec and CNOOC was more than 10 billion cubic meters.The pipeline network enhanced supply considerably:natural gas imports exceeded 10 billion cubic meters for the first time to reach 17.48 billion cubic meters.Gas consumption rose to 100 billion cubic meters.City gas accounted for a third of total consumption.The natural gas industry will enter a golden age during the 12th 5-year plan period.Gas utilization is expected to be 200 billion cubic meters in 2015.In order to solve the 'buy high,sell low' problem of Central Asian gas and conflicts between multiple gas resources,a reasonable pricing mechanism is essential.The government is adopting a flexible policy facilitating the building of underground gas storage.Gas from storage is priced differently than other gas.Other companies are being encouraged to finance and own gas storage facilities.Upstream,mid-stream and downstream will realize peak shaving together.Construction of CNG and LNG facilities is being encouraged as a means of peak shaving.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2011年第6期56-61,112,共6页
International Petroleum Economics
