基于相位载波复用的光纤周界安防系统及其实现方法

Fiber-optic Security System Based on Phase Carrier Multiplexing and its Realization Methods

提出一种利用相位载波的调制解调技术实现白光干涉系统复用的周界安防新方法.该系统在单芯反馈式白光干涉系统的若干感应端,分别串接工作在不同频率的相位调制器.首先利用相位调制技术,将不同干涉子系统的感应端的触发信号从频域上分开;再使用相位解调技术,从同一干涉系统输出信号中获得相应于不同感应端的独立时域信号.实验中通过布设在现场的传感光纤对区域环境振动实现实时记录,用白光干涉方法实现振动信号的提取,利用相位载波复用实现不同区域的定位.理论分析和测试结果表明:通过相位载波复用技术,实现不同传感端共用一套干涉系统的方法,可以显著减小周界安防系统的复杂程度,降低系统成本;该方法能对环境触发信号进行实时监控,并能快速,有效地确定扰动信号的所属区域,具有较高的灵敏度,有利于在大区域,长距离的监控领域获得实施.

A novel technology for security system was proposed based on phase carrier modulation-demodulation in this paper,to realize the multiplex of the white light interference system.In several sensing terminals of the single core feedback white light interference system,there are several phase-modulators which worked at different frequencies.The trigger signal in the different interference subsystems could be separated by phase modulation technology.The signals of the different interference subsystems could be demodulated by phase demodulation technology to have the independent time signal of the different interference subsystems.This method adopted fiber to sense certain environment vibration,obtained the vibration signal using white-light interferometry,and then located the vibration zone by means of phase carrier multiplexing.Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that it can realize the share of interference system of different sensing terminals based on the technology of phase carrier multiplexing.This technology can decrease the complexity of the security system and reduce the system cost.This method is able to monitor the vibration and locate the intrusion zone in real-time rapidly,effectively and sensitivity.Therefore this technology can be applied in large area and long distance multiple zone intrusion detection systems.