“严肃”的《李尔王》——从人物分析到《诗学》之悲剧“严肃性”解读

"Serious "King Lear——From Analyzing the Protagonists to Interpretating the Tragedy "Seriousness" of The Poetics

本文通过对莎士比亚剧作《李尔王》的部分情节进行文本逻辑(包括人物性格逻辑、情节逻辑和语言表达逻辑)、生活经验逻辑等多角度的逻辑推理,对这部悲剧的"严肃性"根基进行建构,并在此基础上对亚里士多德《诗学》悲剧定义体系中的"严肃性"作出理解和分析。即,"严肃性"既是悲剧的创作方法又反过来正是悲剧的思想理念本身。

Based on partial plot from Shakespeare＇s great tragedy King Lear,by making a logical deduction with both general life experience and the text itself which included personalities of the characters,plot and expression,we can demonstrate the nature of the so-called＂seriousness＂ in this tragedy and eventually generate an understanding of the ＂seriousness＂mentioned in Aristotle＇s The Poetics.