摘要
In this paper, we carry out the calculation on the system (X@C60)(X=Li, Na, K, Kb, Cs; F, Cl, Br, I), where the position of X changes along 5 typical symmetry directions. For the calculation of quantum chemistry we use EHMO/ASED method, for the calculation of molecular mechanics we use Buckingham potential (exp-6-1) function, and for the calculation of thermo-chemical cycle we use individually isolating the processes such as the structure variation, charge transfer and charge distribution, and their interactions etc. The calculation results show that (1) In the region of radius r≈0.2 nm of the Ceo cage, the potential field is nearly spherical; (2) Except for Li and Na, the systems are the most stable with minimum energies at the center of C60 cage. For Li and Na, the systems are the most stable with minimum energies at r≈0.16 nm and r≈0.13 nm, respectively. In view of the interactive region of chemical bonds, the interactions between X and the C60 cage do not belong to the classical chemical bonds; (3) The non-bonding interaction between the X and C60 cage are not purely electro-static, in which the electro-static interactions only occupy -90% at most on an average. The repulsion owing to the overlap of the electron cloud and the attraction owing to the dispersion can not be neglected. These two interactions determine the variations of size and trend of the system energies with r; (4) The polarization due to the position of X deviating from the center of C60 cage plays an important role at the most stable positions of Li and Na.
In this paper, we carry out the calculation on the system (X@C60)(X=Li, Na, K, Kb, Cs; F, Cl, Br, I), where the position of X changes along 5 typical symmetry directions. For the calculation of quantum chemistry we use EHMO/ASED method, for the calculation of molecular mechanics we use Buckingham potential (exp-6-1) function, and for the calculation of thermo-chemical cycle we use individually isolating the processes such as the structure variation, charge transfer and charge distribution, and their interactions etc. The calculation results show that (1) In the region of radius r≈0.2 nm of the Ceo cage, the potential field is nearly spherical; (2) Except for Li and Na, the systems are the most stable with minimum energies at the center of C60 cage. For Li and Na, the systems are the most stable with minimum energies at r≈0.16 nm and r≈0.13 nm, respectively. In view of the interactive region of chemical bonds, the interactions between X and the C60 cage do not belong to the classical chemical bonds; (3) The non-bonding interaction between the X and C60 cage are not purely electro-static, in which the electro-static interactions only occupy -90% at most on an average. The repulsion owing to the overlap of the electron cloud and the attraction owing to the dispersion can not be neglected. These two interactions determine the variations of size and trend of the system energies with r; (4) The polarization due to the position of X deviating from the center of C60 cage plays an important role at the most stable positions of Li and Na.
基金
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
