试论清代八旗科举的宗室教育与考试

A Discussion of the Royal Clan's Education and Examination of the Eight Banners'Imperial Examination of Qing Dynasty

清代八旗科举的宗室教育与考试是清代科举制度的重要内容,清朝统治者奉行对满族宗室贵族的优待政策,力图通过满族宗室贵族达到对全国政权的统治。因而在教育和科举考试中,一方面积极学习汉民族优秀文化,一方面则恪守祖制,维护以清语骑射为特征的满族固有文化,并在教育与科举考试的各个环节为宗室人员提供了方便的条件。清代八旗宗室教育与考试是清代政治文化的重要内容,也是清代科举制度最重要的特点。

The royal clan＇s education and examination of the Eight Banners＇imperial examination of Qing Dynasty is an important theme of the Qing Dynasty＇s imperial examination system.The rulers of Qing Dynasty pursued the policies that providing preferential treatment for the manchu royal clan＇s nobility,and they tried to achieve ruling in the national regime through manchu royal clan＇s nobility.Thus in education and examination,on the one hand,they actively learned the Han People＇s excellent culture,on the other hand,they abided by the ancetors＇system,maintaining the manchu inherent culture which is characterized by the manchu language and the skills of riding and archery,and they also provided convenient conditions for the royal clan＇s members in each link of the education and examination.The Eight Banners＇imperial examination of Qing Dynasty is an important theme of Qing Dynasty＇s political culture,and it is also the most important characteristic of the imperial examination system in Qing Dynasty.