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不同促泌剂治疗2型糖尿病2年的HOMA分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的通过前瞻性、随机研究来探讨长期格列美脲治疗对2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗和胰岛功能的影响。方法将69例初诊断2型糖尿病患者随机分为两组,均给予饮食、运动和二甲双胍基础治疗。治疗组加用格列美脲(37例),对照组加用瑞格列奈(32例),治疗时间2年。入组时和治疗结束时行口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)测定空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、餐后2 h胰岛素(2hINS)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血清甘油三酯(TG)、血清总胆固醇(TC)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)等指标;测量体重、身高。计算体质指数(BMI)、HOMA胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、HOMA胰岛细胞功能(HOMA-β)指数。结果治疗后两组的BMI、FPG、2hPG、HbA1c、HOMA-IR均较治疗前下降(P均<0.01),TC、TG较治疗前下降(P均<0.05),FINS、2hINS、HOMA-β均较治疗前升高(P均<0.01);对照组2hINS较治疗组升高明显(P<0.01),治疗组HOMA-β升高较对照组明显(P<0.05)。结论格列美脲联合二甲双胍对2型糖尿病的疗效不差于瑞格列奈联合二甲双胍,格列美脲长期治疗能改善患者胰岛功能、减轻胰岛素抵抗。
作者 巩东坤 孔迪
出处 《中华全科医学》 2012年第3期422-423,共2页 Chinese Journal of General Practice
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共引文献24

同被引文献61

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