科技期刊同行评议效果指标（EPR）

Effectiveness of Peer Review（EPR） ：A New Indicator for Academic Journals

同行评议一般属于定性评估的范畴，以往没有将其执行效果定量化的研究。本研究以学术期刊“同行评议”制度为研究对象，采用定量方法评价科技期刊“同行评议”制度运行的效果，设计了新的指标“同行评议效果”（EPR）。对“同行评议效果”指标概念的提出和算法的阐释是本研究最大的创新点。在一定假设条件下，EPR的算法可以进行简化。本研究根据采集到8本期刊不同时段的投稿数据和万方数据资源系统的引用数据，对EPR进行了试验性计算。结果表明，EPR可以反映期刊的同行评议制度执行效果。

Peer Review is a classic method in the field of quality analysis, but the effectiveness of Peer Review has never been researched with quantity analysis indicators. The new indicator of academic journal, Effectiveness of Peer Review （EPR） , is defined to evaluate the running effect of Peer Review. IF an assumption is valid, EPR could also be simplified. A sample experiment test 8 academic journals, and the indicator of EPR can reflect the statement of academic impact of those journals well.