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Jackknifed random weighting for Cox proportional hazards model

Jackknifed random weighting for Cox proportional hazards model
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摘要 The Cox proportional hazards model is the most used statistical model in the analysis of survival time data.Recently,a random weighting method was proposed to approximate the distribution of the maximum partial likelihood estimate for the regression coefficient in the Cox model.This method was shown not as sensitive to heavy censoring as the bootstrap method in simulation studies but it may not be second-order accurate as was shown for the bootstrap approximation.In this paper,we propose an alternative random weighting method based on one-step linear jackknife pseudo values and prove the second accuracy of the proposed method.Monte Carlo simulations are also performed to evaluate the proposed method for fixed sample sizes. The Cox proportional hazards model is the most used statistical model in the analysis of survival time data. Recently, a random weighting method was proposed to approximate the distribution of the maximum partial likelihood estimate for the regression coefficient in the Cox model. This method was shown not as sensitive to heavy censoring as the bootstrap method in simulation studies but it may not be second-order accurate as was shown for the bootstrap approximation. In this paper, we propose an alternative random weighting method based on one-step linear jackknife pseudo values and prove the second accuracy of the proposed method. Monte Carlo simulations are also performed to evaluate the proposed method for fixed sample sizes.
出处 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2012年第4期775-786,共12页 中国科学:数学(英文版)
基金 supported by Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10871188)
关键词 Cox proportional hazards model JACKKNIFE random weighting second-order accuracy simulations survival data Cox模型 随机加权 风险模型 Bootstrap逼近 比例 蒙特卡洛模拟 加权方法 统计模型
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