福建省儿童孤独症流行病学调查

Epidemiological investigation on autistic disorder in Fujian province

目的 了解福建省儿童孤独症的患病及分布情况。方法 抽查福建省不同地区14岁以下儿童共10802人,采取ABC量表筛查、CCMD-2-R及DSM-Ⅲ-R确定诊断的方法。结果 确诊为儿童孤独症的共3名,时点患病率为0.28‰。结论 福建省儿童孤独症的患病率在国外报道患病率范围之内,应加强对儿童孤独症的研究。

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of autistic disorder in child population of Fujian province. Methods: The epidemiological survey of autism was carried out in various areas in Fujian. 10 802 children were screened by Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) and diagnosed as autistic disorder according to CCMD-2-R and DSM- I -R. Results: 3 cases were defined as autism. The prevalence of the autistic disorder in Fujian was 0. 28%. Conclusion: The prevalance of autistic disorder was similar to other reports. Further investigation should be focused on the aetiology.