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浅析英国A-Level考试的历史及现状 被引量:8

The History and Status of A - Levels in Britain
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摘要 A-Level考试是高级通用教育证书考试的简称。对英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的绝大多数大学而言,A-Level是主要的入学考试之一。通用教育证书A-Level和O-Level考试于1951年首次举行,O-Level考试于1988年为通用中等教育证书考试所替代,而A-Level考试则得以保留。在英国,A-Level考试有中等学校教育学业水平"黄金标准"之誉。A-Level考试的改革涉及学科门类、模块化考试和A*级的引入以及考试级别分数线的确定等。文章论及英国中等教育历次变革在A-Level考试60年发展历史中的种种反映。 A - Level examinations are referred to the Advanced General Certificate of Education (GCE). In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, A - Levels are one of the principal entry examinations for most universities. GCE A - Level and O - Level examinations were first sat in 1951. 0 -Levels were replaced by the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) in 1988, but A - Levels were retained. A - Levels represent the "Gold Standard" for secondary school educational attainment in Britain. The range of subjects, the introduction of modular examination and A * grade, and the determinateness of grade bounda- ries and ere were involved in reforms in A - Level examinations. This is a paper about the reflections of the changes in British secondary education in A - Levels' 60 - year history.
作者 朱臻
机构地区 上海市上海中学
出处 《现代基础教育研究》 2012年第1期68-76,共9页 Research on Modern Basic Education
关键词 A-LEVEL 通用教育证书考试 通用中等教育证书考试 评价 学段 A- Level, GCE, GCSE, assessment, key stages
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参考文献10

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同被引文献31

  • 1夏欣茁.英国高考制度及对中国高考改革的借鉴意义[J].辽宁教育行政学院学报,2007,24(3):41-42. 被引量:4
  • 2司德平.例评美国高中物理教材的特点[J].物理教师(高中版),2007,28(6):50-55. 被引量:5
  • 3Cambridge International AS and A Level Qualification[EB/OL].http://www.cie.org.uk/programmes-and-qualifications/cambridgeadvanced/Cambridge-international-as-and-a-levels/curriculum/,2014-08-19.
  • 4English Language,Paper 1 Passages for Comment,October/November,2012[EB/OL].http://www.cie.org.uk/images/157537-november-2012-question-paper-13.pdf,2014-04-01.
  • 5English Language,Paper 2 Composition,October/November,2012[EB/OL].http://www.cie.org.uk/images/157746-november-2012-question-paper-21.pdf,2014-04-01.
  • 6Cambridge Advanced[EB/OL].http://www.cie.org.uk/images/122973-cambridge-advanced-brochure.pdf,2014-04-01.
  • 7Sellgren,Katherine.Freshers“Forget 60%of Their A-level Studies”[EB/OL].http://www.bbc.com/news/education-28014519,2014-08-11.
  • 8A Level Reform:Policy[EB/OL].http://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/insights/a-level-reform-policy/,2014-08-06.
  • 9Reforming A Levels and GCSEs:the Emerging Picture[EB/OL].http://www.ocr.org.uk/Images/171610-reforming-alevels-and-gcses-the-emerging-picture.pdf,2014-08-06.
  • 10A Better Approach to Higher Education/Exam Board Interaction for Post-16 Qualifications[EB/OL].http://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/Images/115994-a-better-approach-tohigher-education-exam-board-interactions-for-post-16-qualifications.pdf,2014-07-26.

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