从“涿鹿”、“浊鹿”再到“浊卤”——关于“炎黄大战蚩尤”的文史追踪

A Historical Track of "Emperor Yan and Huang Defeated Chiyou"

《史记·五帝本纪》开篇记述的"涿鹿之战",《逸周书》称是炎黄结盟打败了蚩尤。双方交战地点"涿鹿",司马贞释为"浊鹿",实应释为"浊卤"。"浊卤"即运城盐池,是蚩尤和炎黄两大部族在中原地区的原始居地之一。夺取盐池的根本原因,在于获得宝贵的物质财富和夺取中央大地的统治权。

In the ＂Zhuolu Campaign＂,which was described in the beginning of Biography of Five Emperors,Historical Record,the Alliance of Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang defeated Chiyou.As for the place where the campaign took place,Sima Zhen explained ＂Zhuolu＂（涿鹿） as ＂Zhuolu＂（浊鹿）.By adopting textual research and exegetical method,the author concluded that the place should be interpreted as ＂Zhuolu＂（浊卤）,that is,Salt Lake in the City of Yuncheng.Yuncheng is one of the original residential places in Central China by the two great races,Chiyou and Emperor Yan and Huang.The basic cause for them to occupy the Salt Lake is to gain material resource and ruling power in Central China.