潮汕农村住宅现状及其热工性能研究(一)——典型户型、材料构造及能耗

Research on Current Situation and Thermal Performance of Rural Residences in Chaoshan Area(Ⅰ)

在大量走访调研和现场测试的基础上,梳理了潮汕地区农村住宅继承传统住宅和发展演变的脉络,总结出传统继承型和模仿城市型两类现代农宅类型,并进一步细化传统继承型住宅,将其划分为4种典型类型。同时对潮汕地区农宅的建筑材料、构造及房屋节能设施加以分析,以期为潮汕地区农村住宅的热工与节能设计提供基础。

Based on the field study and site test,the development and evolution of rural residence in Chaoshan Area have been illustrated.Two types of residences,that is,tradition-inheriting type and city-imitating type,have been classified.Furthermore,residences of tradition-inheriting type have been divided into four types.Then,the construction materials,structure and energy-saving facilities of rural residences in Chaoshan have been analyzed,aiming to provide a foundation for thermal performance and energy saving design of rural residences in Chaoshan Area.