An Overview of Coilia ectenes in Jiangsu Section of the Yangtze River

长江江苏江段刀鲚的研究进展(英文)

Anchovies are migratory fish and adult individuals migrate in group from the sea into the river every year because of reproductive needs. TheYangtze River is the largest river in China, with rich food and fish species, hence, the Yangtze River would be an ideal habitat for growth and reproduction of anchovy. In this pa- per, based on fishing log data of anchovy in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River, realted analysis was conducted in digital map using statistical software and GIS. From 2008 to 2011, the number of anchovy fishing vessels and fishing days in Jiangsu section remained stable, but the fishing volume and economic profit of single-vessel fluctuated constantly. This study provides references and advices for plan and management of anchovy fishery resource to administrative department.

刀鲚为洄游性鱼类,每年2～3月成熟的个体,成群由海入江,沿江而上进行生殖洄游。长江是我国第一大河,地理位置优越,流域面积辽阔,具有饵料丰富、生物种类繁多等得天独厚的条件,构成了渔业资源赖以生长、繁衍、生息、所需的饵料、温度、空间等优良自然水域生态环境。笔者以长江江苏江段刀鲚捕捞日志的相关数据为研究对象,采用数据库、统计软件和GIS软件科学形象的表达长江刀鲚江苏江段的分析结果。结果表明:2008年到2011年,江苏江段的刀鲚捕捞船只数和作业天数基本稳定,而单船捕捞量和经济收益波动范围比较大,尤其2010年单船捕捞量和经济收益有了大幅度提升。本研究旨在了解长江刀鲚的资源变动、产量变化、生物学概况等,为长江刀鲚的合理捕捞及管理提供科学依据。