斯蒂芬·茨威格小说《一个陌生女人的来信》的第一人称叙事策略

On the First-person Narrative Strategy in A Letter from an Unknown Woman by Stephen Zweig

《一个陌生女人的来信》是奥地利著名的小说家斯蒂芬·茨威格的代表作之一。小说以第一人称独白的书信体格式讲述了一个女人一生的爱情故事。通过第一人称的内聚焦叙述视角阐述了经验自我和叙述自我之间的关系,从第一人称叙述视角的陌生化角度引出了作者的叙述技巧,并由第一人称叙述下的性别神话引发对女性建构的思考。

A Letter from an Unknown Woman is one of the representative works of the famous Austrian novelist Stephen Zweig. By Epistolary format of the first-person monologue, the novel tells the love stories in a woman＇s life. This novel described the relationship between self-experience and self-narrative by the method of the first-person narrative perspective of inner-focus. It demostrates the author＇s narrative skills from perspective of unfamiliarization of the first person narrative, and it explores the construction of women based on gender myth from the first person narrative.