秦岭紫柏山大型真菌资源初步调查

Preliminary Survey of Macro Fungi Resources in Zibai Mountain of Qinling Area

为了科学保护和合理开发利用秦岭山区的大型真菌资源,采取实地调查与资料查询相结合的方法,初步调查了秦岭紫柏山自然保护区的大型真菌资源。结果表明,秦岭紫柏山自然保护区有大型真菌4纲4目15科26属38种,按其性质和用途可分为食用真菌(22种)、药用真菌(10种)、食药兼用真菌(10种)、毒菌(9种)、腐生菌(包括11种木生菌和24种土生菌)、外生菌根菌(7种)和寄生菌(1种)7类。

To protect and develop macro fungi resources in Qinling area,the macro fungi resources in Zibai Mountain were preliminarily investigated by combined application of field investigation and data query.The results showed that there are 38 species,belonging to 26 genera,15 families,4 orders and 4 classes.According to their properties and application,there are 22 edible species,10 medicinal species,9 poisonous species,11 ligniclolus species,24 autochthonal species,7 exotrophic mycorrhiza and 1 bacterial parasite.