地形和形胜——意大利文艺复兴时期台地园和中国明清时期山水园比较

Terrain and Xing Sheng——A comparison between the landscape gardens built in the Italian Renaissance and the Chinese Ming and Qing dynasties

地形和形胜分别是西方园林和中国园林的关键概念和设计出发点。论文以意大利文艺复兴时期的园林和中国明清时期园林案例作为研究对象,试图在比较中探索不同的园林设计思想和方法论问题。论文将从如下四个方面展开:阅读两种园林的特点和视角;分析两种园林的图像特征和意义;研究两种园林对地形的理解和设计;理解两种园林比较的意义。论文涉及意大利和中国园林各10例,并在论文最后作了在史学层面进行两种园林相互影响探讨的展望。

Terrain makes the philosophy and starting point to design a western landscape garden, while Xing Sheng plays the same role but to design a Chinese landscape garden.The author examined the landscape gardens build in the Italian Renaissance and in the Chinese Ming and Qing dynasties in an attempt to differentiate the philosophy and methodology employed in building the gardens. The paper discusses the issues in four sections, with Section 1 reviewing the two landscape gardens in the context of their characteristics and perspectives. Section 2 analyzes the imagery features and meaning of two landscape gardens in a bid to understand the perception of terrain and associated design in two landscape gardens as depicted in Section 3.Section 4 is reserved to highlight the meaning of such comparison.In the paper 10 Italian and Chinese landscape garden cases were discussed, along with an interpretation of the interactions between the two landscape gardens from a historic point of view.