欧盟国家休闲体育社会分层研究

Study of Social Stratification of Leisure Sports among European Union Countries

采用欧洲晴雨表部分调查数据,运用分级线性模型,研究欧盟27国(EU-27)休闲体育活动的整体社会分层,并根据个体不同群组间的变量去研究个体参与休闲体育的分层特征。结论:近63%的欧盟民众在闲暇时间参与休闲体育活动;休闲体育活动在不同国家之间社会分层保持较大差异;根据个体发展模型研究结果,休闲体育活动按性别、年龄、职业、居住位置的不同表现出明显的社会分层特征。

Based on the Eurobarometer survey,in the EU-27 as research samples,with multilevel models and used empirical research method,insight into the activities of the EU leisure sports social stratification the present situation;And according to the individual between different groups of variable,studies the individual participation in leisure sports the social status.Result：First,there are 63% EU people in leisure time participated in leisure sports activities;Second,between European countries in different social stratification maintained bigger difference;Third,according to individual growth model results,leisure sports activities（according to gender,age,occupation,living in different position）shows obvious social stratification characteristics.